Using wget to download data from websites to CSC

wget is a command for downloading files from WWW-sites and FTP servers. Once you have resolved the URL of the file, just give it as an argument to the wget command to download the file to your current directory.

wget URL

For example:

wget ftp://ftp.gromacs.org/gromacs/gromacs-2024.2.tar.gz

would download a file called gromacs-2024.2.tar.gz to your current directory. Pattern matching in the URL is possible when using FTP, i.e. the URL starts with ftp://:

wget ftp://ftp.gromacs.org/gromacs/gromacs-2024.*.tar.gz

This command would retrieve all the files, whose name start with gromacs-2024. and end with .tar.gz.

You can fine tune the behavior of the wget command with several options. You can see the full list of available command options with the command:

man wget

Below are listed some of the most commonly used options.

Option	Argument	Description
-i	URL	Read a file containing the URLs to retrieve.
-O	file name	Name of the output file.
-o	file name	Name of the download log file.
-p	directory	Defines the directory where the downloaded data will be saved to. The default is the current directory.
-c		Continue getting a partially-downloaded file.
--user	username	Specify the username for file retrieval.
--password	password	Specify the password for file retrieval.
-N		Use time-stamping. Download the file only if it is newer that the file in the target directory.
-m		Turn on options suitable for mirroring. This option turns on recursion and time-stamping, sets infinite recursion depth and keeps FTP directory listings.

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