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Glossary

A

  • AES β€” Advanced Encryption Standard
  • AI β€” Artificial Intelligence
  • API β€” Application programming interface
  • AVX β€” Advanced Vector eXtensions

B

  • BLAS β€” Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms
  • BU β€” Billing Unit

C

  • CBC β€” Cipher Block Chaining
  • CLI β€” Command-Line Interface
  • CPU β€” Central Processing Unit
  • CTR β€” Counter

D

  • DBaaS β€” Database-as-a-Service
  • DFT β€” 1. Discrete Fourier Transform, 2. Density Functional Theory

E

  • ECB β€” Electronic Codebook
  • EtM β€” Encrypt-then-MAC

F

  • FFT β€” Fast Fourier Transform
  • FLOPS β€” Floating Point Operations Per Second
  • FTP β€” File Transfer Protocol

G

  • GCC β€” GNU Compiler Collection
  • GCD β€” Graphics Compute Die
  • GC β€” Grand Challenge (project)
  • GID β€” Group IDentifier
  • GNU β€” GNU's Not Unix
  • GPU β€” Graphics Processing Unit
  • GUI β€” Graphical User Interface

H

  • HPC β€” High-Performance Computing
  • HTC β€” High-Throughput Computing
  • HTTPS β€” Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • HTTP β€” Hypertext Transfer Protocol

I

  • I/O β€” Input/Output
  • IaaS β€” Infrastructure-as-a-Service
  • IaC β€” Infrastructure-as-Code
  • IP β€” Internet Protocol

L

  • LUMI β€” Large Unified Modern Infrastructure

M

  • MAC β€” Message Authentication Code
  • MDS β€” Metadata Server
  • MDT β€” Metadata Target
  • MFA β€” Multi-Factor Authentication
  • ML β€” Machine Learning
  • MOOC β€” Massive Open Online Course
  • MPI β€” Message-Passing Interface

N

  • NFS β€” Network File System
  • NVMe β€” Non-Volatile Memory express

O

  • OMP β€” Open Multi-Processing
  • OOD β€” Open OnDemand
  • OSS β€” Object Storage Server
  • OST β€” Object Storage Target

P

  • PaaS β€” Platform-as-a-Service
  • PBKDF1 β€” Password-Based Key Derivation Function 1
  • PBKDF2 β€” Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2
  • PCIe β€” Peripheral Component Interconnect express
  • PCI β€” Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • PI β€” Principal Investigator
  • PME β€” Particle-Mesh Ewald
  • PM β€” Project Manager
  • PRACE β€” Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe

Q

  • QLM β€” Quantum Learning Machine
  • QPU β€” Quantum Processing Unit

R

  • REPL β€” Read–Eval–Print Loop
  • RSA β€” Rivest-Shamir-Adleman

S

  • SaaS β€” Software-as-a-Service
  • SLURM β€” Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management
  • SMT β€” Simultaneous Multithreading
  • SPoF β€” Single point of Failure
  • SQL β€” Structured Query Language
  • SSH β€” Secure SHell
  • SSL β€” Secure Sockets Layer

T

  • TLS β€” Transport Layer Security
  • TOTP β€” Time-based One-Time Password

U

  • UI β€” User Interface
  • UUID β€” Universally Unique Identifier

V

  • VM β€” Virtual Machine